What should I pack for a safari?

A well-prepared packing list reduces health risks, protects the environment, and respects local communities on safari. Guidance authored by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization emphasizes preparation for vector-borne disease, heat and sun exposure, and remoteness. Following those institutional recommendations and local park rules helps travelers avoid preventable harm and supports conservation goals.

Clothing and gear

Choose neutral-colored, breathable layers that protect against sun and early-morning chill. Long-sleeved shirts and long trousers in khaki, olive or beige reduce sunburn and insect bites while minimizing disturbance to wildlife that can be alarmed by bright colors. A wide-brimmed hat, high-SPF sunscreen, and polarized sunglasses protect against strong equatorial sunlight. Sturdy, closed-toe walking shoes are important where vehicle disembarkation or walking safaris are offered. Binoculars, a camera with extra batteries or power bank, and a small dry bag for dust and rain improve comfort and documentation without creating noise or odor that disturbs animals.

Health, documents and safety

Health authorities recommend consulting a travel health clinic well before departure to confirm vaccinations and malaria prevention appropriate to the exact region and season. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization advise checking yellow fever requirements and routine immunizations and discussing antimalarial options with a clinician. Pack a basic first-aid kit, personal medications with original prescriptions, and insect repellent containing an effective active ingredient such as DEET or picaridin as advised by health authorities. Carry certified travel insurance, photocopies of passport and emergency contacts, and local currency for remote areas where card acceptance is limited.

Cultural, environmental and logistical considerations

Respect for people and place matters on safari. Dress modestly when visiting villages or cultural sites and follow guidance from local guides on photography and interaction with communities. Many protected areas operate under national authorities such as the Kenya Wildlife Service and community-based conservation programs; following their rules on waste, noise and approach distance reduces stress on wildlife and supports livelihoods. Bring reusable water bottles, refillable toiletry containers, and biodegradable soap to limit single-use plastics and pollution that harm ecosystems and tourism-dependent communities.

Consequences of poor preparation

Failing to prepare can lead to medical emergencies, fines, or harm to wildlife and local economies. Inadequate sun protection and hydration increase the risk of heat illness; neglecting recommended vaccinations and prophylaxis raises the chance of preventable infectious diseases; and ignoring local rules can contribute to habitat disturbance and reduce the long-term viability of safari destinations. Thoughtful packing that follows expert and institutional guidance protects personal safety, preserves landscapes, and respects the rights and cultures of host communities.